Lake Tahoe, a national treasure, is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the United States. This book, based on over 25 years' research by the author and collaborators, reveals the geologic story behind Tahoe's magnificent scenery and landscapes; guides the visitor on journeys (day trips) around the lake on all routes in the Tahoe basin; and blends in important details of scenery, geology, and history. The first five chapters describe what travelers can see or learn driving near and around the lake and links magnificent sites where they can hike, bike, ski, swim, or drive to major geological themes. There are many new insights on world-famous locations including Emerald Bay, Cave Rock, Stateline Point, and South Lake Tahoe. Revelations from underwater geology, about which most people know very little, present the Tahoe Tsunami as a central theme as well. Brief, bullet-point summaries illustrate that Lake Tahoe is part of a much greater historical milieu that includes the "e;ancient ones"e; (the Washoe people), in addition to "e;Anglo"e; history. Few visitors are aware of the historical connections or how "e;Anglos"e; have done much to destroy Lake Tahoe, while dedicated public and private groups are even now trying to restore and protect Tahoe's magnificence from our own abuses. The Tahoe basin and Virginia City had major impacts on each other, and together they greatly influenced U.S. history. Timber and fuel wood from Tahoe's once-pristine forests (which were nearly destroyed) contributed to the deep Comstock mines, which produced great amounts of silver and gold. The mineral wealth led to Nevada Statehood, contributed to the Union victory in the Civil War, led to development of San Francisco and its great fortunes, influenced the routing of the transcontinental railroad, led to establishment of Mackay School of Mines, and so on. Virginia City is revealed by driving through and walking around the town, and by describing some of the most important deep mines. Countless excellent Lake Tahoe books have been published, but most are to be read at home and have pretty pictures with little discussion. Certain "e;guides"e; list places to stay, shop, eat, and gamble or places to camp, swim, hike or ski. This book, which can also be enjoyed at home, uses numerous color photos and maps to guide the traveler or explorer on day trips around all the routes in the Tahoe basin, and reveals that every viewpoint has an important story to tell. Photography is by the author, except where noted.